The Household Cyclopedia Contents About this site Download the Cyclopedia Awards Links
Contents About this site Download the Cyclopedia Awards Links

METALLURGY.

HEARTH FOR REFINING PIG IRON.

A, a flat hearth, covered with sand or loam, and surrounded with metal troughs, B, through which a stream of water is constantly flowing, to keep the sides from melting; C, are the tuyeres in connection with the blowing-engine.



BLAST FURNACE.



CATALAN FORGE.



PUDDLING FURNACE.

A, the hearth; F. the grate or fireplace; C, the chimney with a damper at the summit to regulate the draught; D, a bridge separating the grate from the hearth, for preventing the direct contact of the fuel with the iron.


Contents
Index
Q W E R T Y U I O P
A S D F G H J K L
Z X C V B N M